Friday, January 6, 2017

Complaint - Invalid Community Property Agreement Jim Mickelson NW Embroidery Ken Luce


IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON 
IN AND FOR PIERCE COUNTY

Heather Mickelson
           Plaintiff,  
                            Vs
James Mickelson,
             Defendant.
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COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY JUDGEMENT

RCW 7.24.090

COMPLAINT
PLAINTIFF Heather Mickelson, daughter of Leeanna Ruth Mickelson (Decedent), complains that James Mickelson(Defendant) has denied her right to inspect an original instrument which would transfer all separate and community property to the Defendant.  Petitioner hereby contests the validity of the community property agreement filed in the Pierce County’s Auditor’s office by Luce & Associates in April, 2016, nearly four years after Decedent death in May, 2012
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
In late October 2011, Decedent was diagnosed with terminal cancer and entered hospice shortly thereafter.  Her oncologist instructed her to get her final affairs in order, including the writing of a last will and testament.  She notified her children through e-mail that she intended to write a will and asked each child what each wanted so she could include them in her will. On November 3, 2011, she and the Defendant visited the Luce & Associates law firm with the intent to write a will.
Defendant was negligent in his care to his spouse allowing her to get so dehydrated she was sent to the emergency room.  While defendant never stayed overnight with the Decedent, he often would get intoxicated and joke about the Decedent’s purple bracelet which said “DNR”, Do Not Resuscitate.  Bringing her home from the hospital, he compared carrying her upstairs as to carrying a sack of potatoes, showing little regard and honor to her life and rushed her death along.
On May 1, 2012 Defendant was intoxicated from the night prior and believed the Decedent was now dead.  With no confirmation from a medical doctor, he called his friend Terry Davies of Hill Funeral Home to remove her from her hospice bed and stored inside a temperature controlled refrigerator at Hill Funeral Home in Puyallup, Washington.  Defendant instructed his son, Erik Mickelson, to remove her wedding ring.  Three days later, a medical doctor examined her inside the funeral home refrigerator and finally pronounced her dead. 
Defendant denied Plaintiff her access to the hospice chaplain for grief counseling and no type of memorial service was carried out.  Plaintiff sought her own self-help through the writings of her late-mother’s grandmother, Elsie Lincoln Benedict, and further learned of the estate she inherited before the marriage to the Defendant.  Decedent’s grandmother was considered the highest paid women’s suffrage leader and the most self-made women in American history, largely forgotten today.  In effort to remember her mother’s family’s legacy, Plaintiff asked the Defendant to sign the rights of Elsie Lincoln Benedict to her so she may republish books. Defendant advised her to contact the attorney Zachary Luce with Luce and Luce & Associates to obtain the legal documentation which would transfer these rights to her two daughters.  It was unclear whether or not Defendant actually owned this separate property or not because no will had been brought forth upon the passing of her late-mother.  
Plaintiff contacted Zachary Luce who provided her with a transfer the Decedent’s Intellectual Property Rights of Elsie Lincoln Benedict to her solely and omitted her twin sister, Gale McArthur.  The document Zachary Luce prepared was unfair and would create unnecessary conflict with Plaintiff’s sister, and so Plaintiff began questioning whether the Defendant actually owned these rightssince they were acquired before marriage and would be considered separate property.
In April 2016, Plaintiff learned the Defendant was listing the Decedent’s home in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, for sale which went against the Decedent’s intent that it be passed onto her children.  Since no probate had been open yet, in neither the United States nor Mexico, Defendant was listing the property for sale, as if the Decedent was still alive and in agreement to it being sold.  Mexico intestate succession laws are in favor of the children over the spouse.  
Plaintiff asked for the Luce & Associates law firm file thecommunity property agreement and intellectual property rightspublicly.  With much hesitation from attorney Zachary Luce, ablack and white copy was filed with the Pierce County Auditor in April 2016.  Pursuant to RCW 65.04.047, auditors do notverify the authenticity of documents before filing:
“The Auditor or Recording Officer will rely on the information provided on this form.  The staff will not read the document to verify the accuracy of or the completeness of the indexing information provided herein.” 
In early May of 2016, both attorneys Zachary and Kenyon Luce admitted, in addition to the community property agreement, they also had the Decedent’s will.  When Plaintiff visited the Luce & Associates law firm for a copy of the will, Kenyon Luce, cited Plaintiff for trespassing and promised to mail her a copy.  Kenyon Luce called 911 and the Fife Police Department’s sergeant and five other officers cited the Petitioner with a permanent trespassing notice.  Since, Petitioner has never been back and no will was sent to her in the mail.
Later this same day, Zachary Luce sent an e-mail to thePlaintiff apologizing for the confusion that the Decedent did not write a will. On social media, the Luce & Associates law firm confirmed the Decedent was indeed their client and apologized for the confusion, stating that in their 40 years in practice, this has never happened before. 
On May 16, 2016, Plaintiff petitioned the Pierce County Superior Court for a ruling of intestacy and provided an amended declaration from Luce & Associates stating they do not have the Decedent’s will.  This intestate order was granted yet never filed with the clerk’s office. Attorney billing records from the Luce & Associates law firm indicates a facsimile communication with the clerk’s office as early as May 17, 2016, before the Defendant was given notice that probate for the Decedent had been opened.  In attempt to restore the missing Order of Intestacy, Plaintiff was court ordered to take the legal advice from the clerk who demanded a hearing be noted and was barred from using the law library.  On June 7, 2016 the Order of Intestacy was denied due to a conflict with a community property agreement superseding over an intestate ruling.  
On June 7, 2016, discovery was open and subpoenas were to allow the inspection of the original community property agreement, notary log book, and billing records from Luce & Associates.  June 17, 2016, Luce & Associates failed to comply with the subpoena and argued in favor of the Defendant, whichdismissed the entire probate without prejudice; now under appeal. 
Plaintiff questions the validity of the instrument used to transfer both separate and community property to the Defendant based on findings of fact and the dismissal of probate.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE
This Court has jurisdiction of the present action under the Washington State statutes and this 
Venue is proper in this forum. 

FACTS
1. Black ink was used for Decedent’s signature, only Defendant’s signature was in blue ink. If both Decedent and Defendant signed at the same time, both would have used a blue ink pen.  Further, the black ink on an originalsignature violates the Luce & Associates law firm’s own office policy is to use different ink colors on an original signature. 
2. Proximity to signing Community Property Agreement to death was less than six months.
3. Lack of testamentary capacity and presumption of undue influence. There is a dominant and controlling influence by the beneficiary over the testator; and there is undue activity in procuring the execution of a community property agreement
4. Defendant was negligent in care and rushed her death along by delivery by sending the Decedent to the funeral home refrigerator where she struggled to survive for three days before being pronounced dead by a medical professional
5. Defendant instructed his son, Erik Mickelson, to remove the wedding ring off of the Decedent’s ring finger before she was pronounced dead.
6. In 2011, the primary domicile for Decedent was in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, not Pierce County. This is evidenced in a letter by Defendant to the IRS. The community property agreement revokes itself if main domicile is out of state. 
7. Failure to execute the community property agreement within 90 days after death.
8. Agreement lists only one real property, omitting four others including the Mexico home. 
9. There is no evidence that Decedent was consulted by Luce & Associates that she had the right to obtain independent counsel. 
10. Conflicts of interest with Luce & Associates being the Attorney of Record for Northwest Embroidery, Inc., formerly owned by Decedent and now owned by James, Erik, and Scott Mickelson which excludes her two daughters of ownership
11. No evidence as to the location on where agreement was signed and whether any counsel was involved at all. 
12. Failure from witnessing notary, Sharon Rheinschield, to come forth with her notary log book and own declaration as evidence where and when the agreement was signed. 
13. Unlike a will going through probate, this agreement lackstwo independent witness signatures.  
14. Heirs were denied the ability to inspect and obtain a color copy of the original agreement. 
15. Decedent’s intent was to write a will to pass on her personal items to her four children.
16. Contradictory statements from attorneys Kenyon and Zachary Luce that the Decedent did write a will, retracting it just hours later after citing Petitioner with trespassing. 
17. No estate attorney in Washington State (with the exception of Luce & Associates) would recommend that their client write only a community property agreement with no will, when more than one heir is involved.
18. No Personal Representative has been appointed due to this agreement superseding the right to appoint a Personal Representative, causing unnecessary chaos in the courts.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE Plaintiff prays for Judgement againsDecedent as follows:
Determine the community property agreement is invalid, void, and/or improperly executed without effect. 

Dated this 5th of January, 2017 in Seattle, Washington. 

Wednesday, January 4, 2017

Washington State Court of Appeals Division II Opening Brief





No. 49056-1-II
___________________________________________________________

COURT OF APPEALS, DIVISION II
OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

___________________________________________________________

In re the Estate of Leeanna R. Mickelson

HEATHER MICKELSON,
Appellant,
v.

JAMES MICKELSON,
Respondent.

___________________________________________________________

APPEAL FROM THE PIERCE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT
Commissioner Mary E. Dicke, Civil Division A
Case Number:16-4-00861-8

___________________________________________________________

BRIEF OF APPELLANT

___________________________________________________________


Heather Mickelson
801 Dexter Avenue North
Seatte, Wa 98109
(253) 209-7434
Hmickelson2003@gmail.com

Daughter of Decedent, Pro Se

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                   Page

Rules and Statutes………………………………………………...…………….i

A.        Assignments of Error…………………………………………....……..1

B.        Statement of the Case…………………………………………………1-2

C.        Summary of Argument ………………………………………………….2

D.        Argument…………………………………………………….………..2-4
           
E.         Conclusion………………………………………………………..……..4

F.         Certificate of Service……..……………………………………………..5


COURT OF APPEALS RULES

RAP 2.2(a)(3)…………………………………………………………………….1
RAP 2.2(a)(1)…………………………………………………………………….1
WASHINGTON STATE STATUTES
RCW 11.28.340 Order of adjudication of intestacy and heirship…………………2
RCW 5.48.060 Replacement of lost or destroyed probate records…………….….2

RCW 40.16.020 Injury to and misappropriation of record……………………….2-3

Washington CR 5(d)2  Failure to Serve………………….………………………..4


PIERCE COUNTY LOCAL RULES

Pierce County Local Rule (PCLR) 7(a) 4 Failure to Serve…………………….…4






A. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

1.      Whether the lower court did err in failing and refusing to restore a lost probate order.
2.      Whether the lower court did err in entering a void order of dismissal.
3.      Whether the lower court did err in not applying sanctions against Respondent for not following the statutory scheme.

B. STATEMENT OF THE CASE

       In late October 2011, Leeanna R. Mickelson (Descendent) was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer.  On November 3, 2011 she and James Mickelson (Respondent), visited Luce & Associates law firm with the intention to execute her last will and testament.  On May 1, 2012, the Descedant passed away in Pierce County and since, no one has come forward with the will she had intended to write.  On May 16, 2016, the Pierce County Superior Court signed an Order of Adjudication of Intestacy and Heirship which triggered the four month waiting period for a final order of the same and giving all heirs time to provide evidence to the contrary, i.e. by submitting a will if one existed.
Rather than follow the prescribed Washington State statutory scheme for probate, the Pierce County Superior Court clerk’s office had contact with Luce & Associates, PC and somehow the signed Order was destroyed.  Subsequently, Luce & Associates, PC moved for dismissal of the entire probate at a hearing which was not noted correctly. 
On June 8, 2016, the Pierce County Superior Court entered an order restraining any party from doing anything with the probate assets.  Despite the numerous opportunities to restore the lost probate order, Pierce County Superior Court failed to restore the destroyed order.  The Pierce County Superior Court then entered a void order purporting to dismiss the entire probate.  Because the probate order was lost, an appeal based on RAP 2.2(a)(3) was filed in attempt to restore the lost order.  Subsequently, when the Pierce County Superior Court entered a void order dismissing the probate action, a second appeal was filed based on RAP 2.2(a)(1).

C. SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT

On May 16, 2016, the Pierce County Superior Court signed an Order of Adjudication of Intestacy and Heirship which disappeared within the Court and was never filed with the clerk’s office.  The Pierce County Superior Court clerk’s office had contact with Luce & Associates, PC and somehow the signed Order was destroyed.  Subsequently, Luce & Associates, PC moved for dismissal of the entire probate at a hearing which was not noted correctly.  One June 17, 2016, the Pierce County Superior Court then entered a void order purporting to dismiss the entire probate. Despite the numerous opportunities to restore the lost probate document, Pierce County Superior Court failed to restore the destroyed order.

D. ARGUMENT
1.         The lower court did err in failing and refusing to restore the lost order.
Petitioner filed a Petition for Adjudication of Intestacy and Heirship and on May 16, 2016 the Court signed the order, pursuant to RCW 11.28.340.  The trial court stated:
Let’s file the amended declaration with the email from the attorney’s office and sign the order.
(Verbatim transcript of proceedings May 16, 2016, pg 5, line 23-25)
On May 17, 2016, there was some communications between the court clerk’s office and Respondent’s attorney’s office and then the order disappeared in violation of law.  Causing a signed Court Order to be destroyed by the Respondent’s attorney is something that seems to need no real authority to have it restored or the legal system is indeed corrupt. The action of destroying records violates RCW 40.16.020:
Injury to and misappropriation of record.  Every officer who shall mutilate, destroy, conceal, erase, obliterate, or falsify any record or paper appertaining to the officer's office, or who shall fraudulently appropriate to the officer's own use or to the use of another person, or secrete with intent to appropriate to such use, any money, evidence of debt or other property intrusted to the officer by virtue of the officer's office, is guilty of a class B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for not more than ten years, or by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars, or by both.
After numerous requests to restore the lost Order by Petitioner, the Court failed to replace the destroyed probate Order (CP pg 12-13), allowed under RCW 5.48.060:
Replacement of lost or destroyed probate records. In case of the loss or destruction by fire or otherwise of the records, or any part thereof, of any probate court or superior court having probate jurisdiction, the judge of any such court may proceed, upon its own motion, or upon application in writing of any party in interest, to restore the records, papers, and proceedings of either of said courts relating to the estates of deceased persons, including recorded wills, wills probated, or filed for probate in such courts, all marriage records and all other records and proceedings, and for the purpose of restoring said records, wills, papers, or proceedings, or any part thereof, may cause citations or other process to be issued to any and all parties to be designated by him or her, and may compel the attendance in court of any and all witnesses whose testimony may be necessary to the establishment of any such record or part thereof, and the production of any and all written or documentary evidence which may be by him or her deemed necessary in determining the true import and effect of the original records, will, paper, or other document belonging to the files of said courts; and may make such orders and decrees establishing such original record, will, paper, document or proceeding, or the substance thereof, as to him or her shall seem just and proper.
The citizens of the State of Washington must be able to put more faith in their legal system than this where a law firm can so distort a statutory scheme for their own benefit at the expense of the integrity of the laws designed by the legislature for the administration of probate cases. 
It is no mystery why Luce & Associates, PC might use their prowess to manipulate the very Superior Court for their client’s interests, but this is without any need for authority, based on common sense, corrupt and inappropriate.  The influential power of Luce & Associates, PC in Pierce County is clear when the Presiding Judge cannot even figure out that an Order was destroyed that needs to be restored for the integrity of the Court and legal system generally.  At this point, procedurally, only Court of Appeals Division II has the authority to make the corrections by entering an Order that the decedent died intestate.  This is not a fact which is disputed and this is not a fact which a Superior Court should be prevented from making by a law firm.
According to Washington State’s statutory scheme, the only response[1] to the adjudication of intestacy is the production of a will within the four month notice period.  The statute does not call for any other response.  According to RCW 11.28.340

Order of adjudication of testacy or intestacy and heirship—Entry—Time limitation—Deemed final decree of distribution, when—Purpose—Finality of adjudications. Unless, within four months after the entry of the order adjudicating testacy or intestacy and heirship, and the mailing or service of the notice required in RCW 11.28.330 any heir, legatee or devisee of the decedent shall offer a later will for probate or contest an adjudication of testacy in the manner provided in this title for will contests, or offer a will of the decedent for probate following an adjudication of intestacy and heirship, or contesting the determination of heirship, an order adjudicating testacy or intestacy and heirship without appointing a personal representative to administer a decedent's estate shall, as to those persons by whom notice was waived or to whom said notice was mailed or on whom served, be deemed the equivalent of the entry of a final decree of distribution in accordance with the provisions of chapter 11.76 RCW.

2.         The lower court did err in entering a void order of dismissal of a probate action.
As part of their legal strategy to take all of the assets of the estate for their client, Luce & Associates, PC instigated a hearing which was not properly noted due to the fact that the parties were not served according to the rules leaving the Court with no real authority to have the dismissal hearing in the first place.  Consequently, the order entered was void and meaningless. 
Respondent swears up and down that proper notice was given but the record reflects that no notice was given to any of the heirs according to the requirements of the local rules.  Even though counsel for Respondent has made claims that he properly noted the motion the transcript of proceedings wherein he claims to have made the proper notices reveals that this is not true (CP pg 36).
Furthermore, because the matter was already subject to a Notice of Appeal based on RAP 2.2(a)(3) the Commissioner did not have permission to dismiss an entire probate even if the hearing had been properly noted which is was not (CP pg 28-29).
Consequently, the Court of Appeals should determine that the probate was not dismissed and that the status of the case is that of a final finding of intestacy.  It makes no sense to dismiss a probate if there is a decedent.  The matter should be resolved and closed but not dismissed.

3.         The lower court erred in not applying sanctions against Respondent for not following the statutory scheme.  
Luce & Associates failed to serve all heirs before the June 17, 2016 and no valid Certificate of Service was filed with the clerk before the hearing (CP pg 36).  The Respondent’s attorney states:
For the record, Your Honor, I’m going to provide the Petitioner that Notice of the Hearing on the 17th”
(Verbatim Transcript of Proceedings, June 8, 2016, pg 7, line 19-21)
Daughter of the decedent, Gale McArthur, was never served notice of the hearing (CP pg 36) nor the final outcome of the void Order.  Respondent’s motion for dismissal should not have been heard and terms should have been imposed upon the Respondent, pursuant to county and state rules:
Pierce County Local Rule 7(a) 4: Failure to File or Serve - Sanctions. If the motion, supporting documents and Note for Motion Docket are not filed with the clerk, the court may strike the motion.  No motion shall be heard unless proof of service upon the opposing party is filed or there is admission of such service by the opposing party.  The court may also, in its discretion, impose terms upon the offending party.

 Washington CR 5(d)2(2)  Failure to Serve - Sanctions. The effect of failing to file a complaint is governed by rule 3. If a party fails to file any other pleading or paper under this rule, the court upon 5 days' notice of motion for sanctions may dismiss the action or strike the pleading or other paper and grant judgment against the defaulting party for costs and terms including a reasonable attorney fee unless good cause is shown for, or justice requires, the granting of an extension of time.

E.        Conclusion

The Pierce County Superior Court Order of Adjudication of Intestacy and Heirship is res judicata despite the corrupt destruction of the same and this Court should uphold that ruling.  Similarly, the Pierce County Superior Court order dismissing the probate is void and should be reversed.  Sanctions should be imposed against the Respondent for not serving all parties.

            Dated this January 4, 2017 in Seattle, Washington.

                                                            Respectfully submitted,

                                                            _/s/ Heather Mickelson_______
                                                            Heather Mickelson
                                                            Appellant
                                               


[1] A Community Property Agreement is not an issue on appeal.  A collateral separate action is being brought forward to question the validity of this Agreement.